history of Minnesota

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Wisconsin Sports Services • Midwest State Guide

History of Minnesota

The Land of 10,000 Lakes — 32nd state to join the Union on May 11, 1858, anchored by the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul: one of the deepest youth sports markets in America. A complete guide to both cities’ history, people, government, economy, universities, transit, sports, culture, parks, and landmarks — with phone numbers and directories — from the youth sports organization one drive down I-94 in Madison, Wisconsin.

Minnesota Youth Sports Events


46.0000°N, 94.0000°W
May 11, 1858Statehood • 32nd
St. PaulState Capital
MinneapolisLargest City • 429,954
Twin Cities$243B Metro GDP

Minneapolis, Minnesota

History of Minneapolis

Minneapolis was first settled in the early 19th century around the waterfalls of the Mississippi River, which provided power for sawmills. By the 1870s, Minneapolis had grown into one of the world’s largest flour milling centers. The city continued to expand into the 20th century as a major business and transportation hub. Key moments in Minneapolis history:

  • 1819Fort Snelling established near the falls of St. Anthony Falls (later Minneapolis)
  • 1854Minneapolis incorporated as a city
  • 1874Minneapolis Millers baseball team formed, now the Minnesota Twins
  • 1883Minneapolis Grain Exchange established
  • 1886First indoor shopping mall opens in Minneapolis
  • 1892University of Minnesota Minneapolis campus established
  • 1905Ten thousand workers strike in Minneapolis, lasting six weeks
  • 1967Minneapolis Lakers basketball team moves to Los Angeles

Minneapolis Demographics

As of the 2020 census, Minneapolis had a population of 429,954 people, with a median age of 33.4 years and an estimated median household income of $55,184. Minneapolis is growing in diversity and saw a population increase of 8% from 2010 to 2020.

63.8%White
19.3%Black
9.7%Hispanic / Latino
5.9%Asian

Minneapolis Government & Politics

Minneapolis has a mayor-council system of government. The mayor serves 4-year terms along with a 13-member city council. Current mayor Jacob Frey took office in 2018. Minneapolis politics lean strongly Democratic. Key municipal offices:

Major Companies & Economy

The metro economy generates around $243 billion in GDP annually. Major industries include finance, manufacturing, healthcare, retail, and food processing. The Minneapolis Fed also oversees banking in five different states. Major companies headquartered in Minneapolis:

  • TargetRetail giant, Fortune 500 company
  • U.S. BancorpBanking and financial services
  • Xcel EnergyElectric and gas utility serving multiple states
  • AmeripriseInvestment advising and asset management
  • ThriventFortune 500 insurance and financial services
  • General MillsGlobal food manufacturer and marketer

Minneapolis Colleges & Universities

Over 15 colleges and universities are located in the Twin Cities metro area, providing education opportunities to over 200,000 students — the next level young Minnesota athletes climb toward through programs like WSS player development.

  • University of MinnesotaLeading public research university ranked in the top 150 nationally with over 52,000 students across 5 campuses. Main campus in Minneapolis. umn.edu
  • Augsburg UniversityPrivate liberal arts college founded in 1869, enrolls around 3,000 students. augsburg.edu
  • Minneapolis CollegePublic two-year community college, part of the Minnesota State system. minneapolis.edu
  • Dunwoody College of TechnologyPrivate not-for-profit applied technical college offering certificates and associate’s degrees. dunwoody.edu

Minneapolis Transportation & Public Transit

The Metro area is a transportation hub with rail lines, major highways, and the Mississippi River facilitating transportation.

  • Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport (MSP)Major airport and Delta Air Lines hub serving the region. mspairport.com
  • Metro TransitNetwork of light rail, buses, and commuter trains serving the Twin Cities area. metrotransit.org
  • Nice Ride MinnesotaBike rental system with over 200 stations in Minneapolis and Saint Paul. niceridemn.com

Minneapolis Sports Teams & Venues

The Twin Cities area boasts 7 major professional teams across 5 major leagues. Minneapolis also hosts marquee sporting events like the Super Bowl, Final Four, X Games, and more.

  • Minnesota VikingsNFL football at U.S. Bank Stadium. vikings.com
  • Minnesota TwinsMLB baseball at Target Field. mlb.com/twins
  • Minnesota TimberwolvesNBA basketball at Target Center arena. nba.com/timberwolves
  • Minnesota WildNHL hockey at Xcel Energy Center. nhl.com/wild
  • Minnesota United FCMLS soccer at Allianz Field. mnufc.com
  • NCAA Division ITeams competing in hockey, football, basketball, and more

Minneapolis Arts & Culture

The Twin Cities area is regarded as one of the most vibrant Midwest arts scenes. Other major landmarks include the Minnesota Orchestra, Ordway Center for the Performing Arts, and Children’s Theatre Company.

  • Guthrie TheaterLeading regional playhouse hosting over 700,000 visitors annually. guthrietheater.org
  • Walker Art CenterRenowned contemporary art center founded in 1927. walkerart.org
  • Minneapolis Institute of ArtWorld-class art museum housing over 90,000 works of art. artsmia.org
  • First AvenueIconic music venue and nightclub that helped launch Prince’s career. first-avenue.com
  • Northrup King BuildingVibrant arts community with galleries, studios, and event venues. northrupkingbuilding.com

Minneapolis Parks & Outdoors

The “City of Lakes” lives up to its nickname with 22 lakes, wetlands, creeks, and the Mississippi River offering recreation. The Grand Rounds Scenic Byway connects major parks and green spaces throughout the city.

  • Chain of LakesPopular venue for biking, running, paddling, and other recreation connected by parkways
  • Minneapolis Sculpture Garden11-acre urban oasis featuring the iconic Spoonbridge and Cherry sculpture. walkerart.org/garden
  • Minnehaha Regional ParkFeatures 53-foot Minnehaha waterfall, limestone bluffs, and biking trails. minneapolisparks.org
  • Loring Park“Gateway to Minneapolis” park dating back to 1883 with gardens, art, and an off-leash dog area. loringpark.org

Famous Minneapolis Landmarks

  • Stone Arch BridgeHistoric bridge over the Mississippi River and iconic Minneapolis landmark
  • Mary Tyler Moore StatueHonors the 1970s sitcom set in Minneapolis
  • Spoonbridge and CherryFamous sculpture by Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen representing the Mississippi River and a cherry on a spoon
  • Foshay TowerDistinctive art deco skyscraper built in 1929 as the tallest building west of the Mississippi
  • U.S. Bank StadiumFuturistic home stadium for the Minnesota Vikings featuring a transparent roof

Where to Stay in Minneapolis

As the largest city in Minnesota, Minneapolis offers extensive lodging options from global hotel brands to quirky boutique hotels — and if your team is traveling the other direction for a WSS weekend, our Hotel & Travel page covers Madison-area stays. Top Minneapolis neighborhoods:

  • Downtown MinneapolisClosest to business, sports venues, and major attractions. Luxury hotels like W Minneapolis Foshay and Four Seasons Minneapolis anchor downtown; Hampton Inn Minneapolis Downtown and AC Hotel Minneapolis Downtown offer affordable options
  • North LoopTrendy warehouses turned into hip hotels and restaurants: Hewing Hotel, Renaissance Minneapolis Downtown Hotel, Moxy Minneapolis Uptown. Close to Target Field
  • University of Minnesota–DinkytownPacked with university culture, restaurants, and nightlife. Try Graduate Minneapolis or Days Hotel University Ave SE near campus
  • UptownVibrant commercial district with boutiques, eateries, and entertainment. Le Meridien Chambers and W Minneapolis The Foshay provide high-end stays
  • Minneapolis Arts DistrictClose to museums, theaters, and music venues. Artful destinations like Le Méridien Chambers and Elliot Park Hotel

Minneapolis Public Schools

Minneapolis Public Schools (MPS) oversees public education for over 29,000 K-12 students across nearly 40 elementary schools, 8 middle schools, 7 high schools, and numerous alternative schools. MPS operates with an elected school board and superintendent. Top-performing public schools based on test scores include Anthony Middle School, Burroughs Elementary, and Southwest High School. MPS also offers magnet school programs with focuses like language immersion, International Baccalaureate, and more. In addition to district schools, Minneapolis hosts over 35 charter schools throughout the city. Minneapolis graduation rates average around 80%.

Additional Minneapolis Resources

  • Minneapolis Convention & Visitors AssociationVisitor planning and event information
  • Minneapolis Park & Recreation BoardParks, programs, and facilities citywide
  • Meet MinneapolisOfficial destination marketing organization
  • Mpls Downtown CouncilDowntown business and community development

From sports stadiums to parks, world-class museums to theater productions, Minneapolis offers an incredible array of attractions. Though cold in the winter, its lush summers and friendly residents make Minneapolis a vibrant Midwest hub.

St. Paul, Minnesota

History of St. Paul

St. Paul was founded in the 1840s as a trading settlement along the Mississippi River by pioneers like Pierre “Pig’s Eye” Parrant. It quickly grew into an important commercial hub and Minnesota’s capital city. Key moments in St. Paul history:

  • 1838Pig’s Eye Parrant establishes a tavern that becomes the origins of St. Paul
  • 1841Father Lucien Galtier builds first chapel, leading to the name St. Paul
  • 1848Minnesota Territory established with St. Paul named the capital
  • 1860St. Paul incorporates as a city
  • 1880sRailroad expansion transforms St. Paul into a major rail center
  • 1917Minnesota State Capitol building completed
  • 1930sMany Works Progress Administration buildings constructed in St. Paul
  • 1967Minnesota North Stars NHL team debuts in St. Paul (later Dallas Stars)

St. Paul Demographics

As of the 2020 census, St. Paul had a population of 311,527 residents, with a median age of 34.4 years and an estimated median household income of $57,757. St. Paul saw a population increase of over 8% between 2010–2020 and continues diversifying.

50.8%White
15.7%Black
9.3%Asian
9.2%Hispanic / Latino

St. Paul Government & Politics

St. Paul has a mayor-council system. The mayor is elected to 4-year terms along with 7 ward city council members. Current mayor Melvin Carter took office in 2018. St. Paul leans strongly Democratic politically. Key St. Paul government offices:

Major Companies & Economy

The metro area generates around $243 billion in GDP annually. Main industries are manufacturing, healthcare, finance, and information technology. Major companies headquartered in St. Paul:

  • EcolabGlobal provider of hygiene and energy technologies
  • Securian FinancialDiversified financial services company
  • TravelersMajor insurance and investment management firm
  • 3MMultinational conglomerate operating in St. Paul since 1910
  • Land O’LakesFortune 500 dairy cooperative and food company

St. Paul Colleges & Universities

The Twin Cities metro area provides education opportunities to over 200,000 students across many public and private institutions.

  • University of St. ThomasPrivate Catholic university with over 10,000 students. stthomas.edu
  • Concordia UniversityPrivate Lutheran liberal arts college. csp.edu
  • McNally Smith College of MusicSpecialized college focused on music industry career training
  • St. Paul CollegePublic two-year community and technical college. saintpaul.edu

St. Paul Transportation & Public Transit

Major interstates, bus systems, and the Mississippi River facilitate transportation in St. Paul.

  • Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport (MSP)Services both Minneapolis and St. Paul. mspairport.com
  • Metro TransitExtensive bus and light rail system. metrotransit.org
  • AmtrakPassenger train services at Union Depot station. amtrak.com
  • Nice Ride MinnesotaBike sharing system. niceridemn.com

St. Paul Sports Teams & Venues

The Twin Cities metro area has 7 major league professional teams and various college programs.

  • Minnesota WildNHL hockey at the Xcel Energy Center. nhl.com/wild
  • St. Paul SaintsIndependent league baseball at CHS Field. saintsbaseball.com
  • Minnesota United FCMLS soccer, playing in St. Paul before moving to Minneapolis. mnufc.com
  • St. Thomas TommiesNCAA Division I teams in hockey, basketball, and more. tommieathletics.com

St. Paul Arts & Culture

St. Paul has a thriving arts community across music, visual arts, museums, and performing venues.

  • Ordway Center for Performing ArtsHome to theater, dance, music, and more. ordway.org
  • Minnesota Museum of American ArtFocused on American art and artists. mmaa.org
  • Science Museum of MinnesotaMassive science museum spanning natural history, technology, and exhibits. smm.org
  • Cathedral of Saint PaulIconic cathedral known for stunning architecture. cathedralsaintpaul.org
  • Fitzgerald TheaterHistoric theater hosting concerts and live radio shows

St. Paul Parks & Outdoors

St. Paul has over 170 parks ranging from small neighborhood spots to the 1,500+ acre Como Regional Park.

  • Como Park ZooFree zoo with gorillas, polar bears, seals, and more. comozooconservatory.org
  • Indian Mounds ParkFeatures 6 prehistoric Native American burial mounds. stpaul.gov
  • Hidden Falls Regional ParkTrails across rugged Minnesota landscape and the Mississippi River. stpaul.gov
  • Cathedral Hill ParkDowntown park with gardens, an amphitheater, and sledding
  • Summit Hill NeighborhoodIconic historic homes and the Governor’s Residence

Famous St. Paul Landmarks

  • Cathedral of Saint PaulDistinctive cathedral overlooking downtown
  • Minnesota State CapitolGranite dome state capitol building. mn.gov/admin/capitol
  • Landmark CenterHistoric former federal building, now an event and cultural center. landmarkcenter.org
  • James J. Hill HouseMansion of railroad magnate James J. Hill. mnhs.org/hillhouse
  • Como Park ZooHome to beloved Sparky the sea lion

Where to Stay in St. Paul

St. Paul accommodations range from historic inns to luxury hotels. Top areas:

  • DowntownClose to Xcel arena and attractions: InterContinental Saint Paul Riverfront, Hyatt Regency, Holiday Inn
  • Cathedral HillNext to the stunning St. Paul Cathedral, with boutique hotels like the Covington Inn
  • Summit HillNear historic mansions, with hotels like The Saint Paul Hotel
  • West SideNeighborhood along the Mississippi River with unique stays at Hotel 340
  • Near the AirportIdeal for a first or last night, with brands like Best Western Plus

St. Paul Public Schools

The St. Paul Public School District oversees public education for around 34,000 K-12 students across more than 60 schools. The district is run by a superintendent and elected school board. Top-rated schools include Capitol Hill Gifted and Talented Magnet, St. Paul Music Academy, and Como Park Senior High. St. Paul graduation rates average around 80%. There are over 35 charter schools in St. Paul as alternatives to district schools, and St. Paul also participates in integration programs with Minneapolis Public Schools.

Additional St. Paul Resources

  • Visit St. PaulOfficial visitor and tourism resource
  • St. Paul Parks & RecCity parks, facilities, and programs
  • St. Paul ChamberBusiness and community development
  • Pioneer PressSt. Paul’s daily newspaper

From the majestic Cathedral to Como Zoo, world-class museums and diverse neighborhoods, St. Paul offers a great blend of history, art, and recreation. Though small, Minnesota’s capital city shines bright.

Minnesota Cities We Serve

Wisconsin Sports Services welcomes youth basketball, baseball, softball, flag football, lacrosse, and volleyball teams from communities across Minnesota. Find open events for your city on our Minnesota service area page.

  • Minneapolis
  • Saint Paul
  • Rochester
  • Duluth
  • Bloomington
  • Brooklyn Park
  • Plymouth
  • Woodbury
  • Maple Grove
  • Blaine
  • Lakeville
  • Eagan
  • Eden Prairie
  • Coon Rapids
  • Apple Valley
  • Edina
  • Saint Cloud
  • Minnetonka
  • Burnsville
  • Moorhead
  • Saint Louis Park
  • Mankato
  • Shakopee
  • Maplewood
  • Richfield
  • Cottage Grove
  • Roseville
  • Inver Grove Heights
  • Andover
  • Brooklyn Center
  • Savage
  • Oakdale
  • Fridley
  • Winona
  • Shoreview
  • Ramsey
  • Chaska
  • Prior Lake
  • White Bear Lake
  • Chanhassen
  • Champlin
  • Elk River
  • Austin
  • Faribault
  • Rosemount
  • Farmington
  • Crystal
  • Hastings
  • New Brighton
  • Golden Valley
  • Lino Lakes
  • New Hope
  • Northfield
  • South Saint Paul
  • West Saint Paul
  • Columbia Heights
  • Willmar
  • Forest Lake
  • Stillwater
  • Hopkins
  • Albert Lea
  • Anoka
  • Saint Michael
  • Red Wing
  • Sartell
  • Ham Lake
  • Hibbing
  • Otsego
  • Buffalo
  • Bemidji
  • Hugo
  • Hutchinson
  • Robbinsdale
  • Marshall
  • Sauk Rapids
  • Alexandria
  • North Mankato
  • Monticello
  • Fergus Falls
  • New Ulm
  • Brainerd
  • Worthington
  • Rogers
  • Mounds View
  • Cloquet
  • East Bethel
  • Waconia
  • White Bear
  • Grand Rapids
  • Mendota Heights
  • Little Canada
  • North Branch
  • Arden Hills
  • Hermantown
  • Waseca
  • Mound
  • Saint Anthony
  • Lake Elmo
  • Victoria
  • East Grand Forks
  • Cambridge
  • Little Falls
  • Baxter
  • Oak Grove
  • Mahtomedi
  • Shorewood
  • Wyoming
  • Crookston
  • Albertville
  • Waite Park
  • Saint Francis
  • Saint Joseph
  • Baldwin
  • Belle Plaine
  • Livonia
  • Spring Lake Park
  • Kasson
  • Stewartville
  • International Falls
  • Jordan
  • Minnetonka Mills
  • Owatonna
  • Vadnais Heights
  • North Saint Paul
  • Saint Peter
  • Big Lake
  • Fairmont
  • Detroit Lakes
  • Thief River Falls
  • Virginia
  • Orono
  • New Prague
  • Minnetrista
  • Litchfield
  • Medina

Sports in Minnesota

Between the Vikings, Twins, Timberwolves, Wild, and United — plus the State of Hockey’s legendary high school tournaments — Minnesota kids grow up surrounded by serious athletics. That pipeline starts in youth sports, and every season Minnesota clubs cross into Wisconsin for fresh competition.

Wisconsin Sports Services hosts them in the Madison area, four hours down I-94: youth basketball including the 2027 Girls State Tournament, the 2027 Boys State Tournament, and The State Circuit — plus baseball, softball, flag football, and lacrosse. Open events are on our Minnesota service area page and the Events calendar.

Further reading: Minnesota on Wikipedia and Wikidata.

Minnesota Youth Sports, Run Right

Tournaments, leagues, and camps welcoming Minnesota teams — basketball, baseball, softball, flag football, lacrosse, and volleyball.

Minnesota Service Area
See Open Events

Continue the Midwest Tour

Midwest Youth Sports Network

Every state we serve — each with its own service area page and complete state guide:

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